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docker.sh
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docker.sh
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#!/bin/bash
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# 默认使用国内镜像
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USE_CHINA_MIRROR="yes"
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# 询问用户是否使用国内镜像
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read -p "是否使用国内镜像站点安装 Docker 和 Docker Compose?[yes/no] (默认: yes): " USE_CHINA_MIRROR
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USE_CHINA_MIRROR=${USE_CHINA_MIRROR:-yes}
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# 设置镜像站点
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if [ "$USE_CHINA_MIRROR" = "yes" ]; then
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DOCKER_MIRROR="https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce"
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DOCKER_COMPOSE_URL="https://get.daocloud.io/docker/compose/releases/download"
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echo "使用国内镜像站点安装 Docker 和 Docker Compose。"
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else
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DOCKER_MIRROR="https://download.docker.com"
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DOCKER_COMPOSE_URL="https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download"
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echo "使用官方站点安装 Docker 和 Docker Compose。"
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fi
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# 方法 1:固定版本号(根据需要手动更新)
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DOCKER_COMPOSE_VERSION="v2.23.0"
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# 方法 2:从阿里云镜像站点获取版本号(无需访问 GitHub)
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if [ "$USE_CHINA_MIRROR" = "yes" ]; then
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DOCKER_COMPOSE_VERSION=$(curl -s https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/static/stable-x86_64/ | grep -oP 'docker-compose-\K.*(?=-linux-x86_64)' | tail -1)
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fi
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# 检测操作系统类型
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if [ -f /etc/os-release ]; then
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. /etc/os-release
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OS=$ID
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VERSION=$VERSION_ID
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else
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echo "无法检测操作系统类型"
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exit 1
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fi
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# 安装 Docker
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install_docker() {
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case $OS in
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"debian")
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sudo apt-get update
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sudo apt-get install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common
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curl -fsSL ${DOCKER_MIRROR}/linux/debian/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
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sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] ${DOCKER_MIRROR}/linux/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable"
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sudo apt-get update
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sudo apt-get install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
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;;
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"ubuntu")
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sudo apt-get update
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sudo apt-get install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common
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curl -fsSL ${DOCKER_MIRROR}/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
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sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] ${DOCKER_MIRROR}/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"
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sudo apt-get update
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sudo apt-get install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
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;;
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"centos"|"rocky"|"almalinux")
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sudo yum install -y yum-utils
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sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo ${DOCKER_MIRROR}/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
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sudo yum install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
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;;
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*)
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echo "不支持的操作系统: $OS"
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exit 1
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;;
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esac
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# 启动并启用 Docker 服务
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sudo systemctl start docker
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sudo systemctl enable docker
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}
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# 安装 Docker Compose
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install_docker_compose() {
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echo "正在安装 Docker Compose 版本: $DOCKER_COMPOSE_VERSION"
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sudo curl -L "${DOCKER_COMPOSE_URL}/${DOCKER_COMPOSE_VERSION}/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
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sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
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}
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# 主函数
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main() {
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install_docker
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install_docker_compose
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echo "Docker 和 Docker Compose 安装完成!"
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docker --version
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docker-compose --version
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}
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main
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